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Yes
Virginia,
Microsoft Publisher Sux,
but you can still use it for output...
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By
Dennis Fletcher |
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During
my tenure as head of prepress for a commercial printer,
I had all manner of files foisted upon me accompanied by
the statement, "the customer said everything is on
this (3.5" floppy) disk and it's ready to print".
The person making that statement on behalf of the customer
was usually someone from sales who had little if no interest
in making sure that customer had any idea of what was required
for an electronic submission to be useable. Unless, of course,
that sales person had to go back and tell the customer that
their files were unusable and that the price quoted for
producing their job did not include the cost of typesetting
and laying the job out.
Many
times, the cost of educating the customer by walking them
through the submission process, or just setting the job
up yourself was a wash. Usually a determining factor was
whether that same customer would be bringing in "ready
to print" files on disk in the future. In the case
of the latter, the investment of time educating the customer
could pay off, sometimes.
For
all of those reasons, I found it necessary to create materials
for the sales staff to use to try to cover some of the basics
of file submissions. It makes good sense for any commercial
printer to take file submissions on a variety of medial
and file formats. At the very least the submission can be
imported into a layout as plain (ASCII) text saving keystrokes
time.
The key to taking file submissions is being familiar with
the garden variety of programs being used by novices and
professionals, and possessing a good toolbelt of conversion
utilities. Good conversion utilities are the only way to
handle the profusion of word processing and "desktop
publishing" programs in use by the layman. We'll be
covering those topics, in particular, the latter in future
articles, for today we are faced with a disk with a Microsoft
Publisher file.
The
answer to running a "Publisher" file to an output
device is really pretty simple. First you have the customer
save the file as a ".prn". That means instead
of saving the file you print to a file. The
key to the whole thing is getting the customer to select
a printer driver that will create a Postscript print file
with a resolution that's high enough for output with whatever
line screen is required (usually 133 to 150 lpi). The printer
driver that's suggested in the FAQ that Microsoft has posted
is the "MS Publisher Imagesetter driver". The
trouble with that suggestion is that I've yet to meet anyone
who's been able to find this mysterious print driver recommended
by Microsoft, including myself. It's not on the MS Publisher
CD, the Windoze 95 CD or anywhere in their confusing labyrinth
of a web site. So my solution is to use one of the standard
HP drivers that are usually included in most Windows system
installations. Just make sure that the driver supports a
resolution of 600 dpi and is capable of Postscript output.
Most of the HP laser printers fit that category. Then, on
the Windows machine that is in possession of that hack MS
Publisher:
- 1.
Open the Printers folder.
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2. With the right mouse button, click the printer driver
you will be using to create your PostScript file.
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3. Click Properties.
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4. Click the Graphics tab.
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5. Select the Use Settings Below button.
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6f. In the Screen Frequency box, type the line screen
to be used (usually 90, 133 or 150 lpi).
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7. Click OK
- At
this point you will "print to file"
and create a .prn file.
When
the file is transferred to the Macintosh that I hope
you're using for your prepress you can either download
it to your output device using any postscript download
utility like the "LaserWriter utility" that's
included with most Macintosh system installations, or
use Acrobat distiller to create a PDF
file that can be soft proofed in Acrobat exchange.
The main advantage to using Acrobat to soft proof any
postscript file is first, to get a reliable visual proof
of the output and second, to be able to make minor text
edits via Acrobat exchange. Additionally, the file can
be saved from Acrobat Exchange as an EPS file, which
can then be placed in and printed from a Quark or Pagemaker
document.
I
will be covering other topics regarding file conversions
and translations in the next issue
If you have any questions or contributions write to
me at:
prepress@artdept.bizhosting.com
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Frequently Asked
Questions:
Printing to a Service Bureau
Reprinted
from Microsoft FAQ, Last reviewed: April 23, 1997
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft
Publisher 97
- Microsoft
Publisher for Windows 95, version 3.0
This article contains the answers to some frequently asked
questions about having Publisher publications professionally
printed.
1. Q. Does Microsoft have a list of recommended Service
Bureaus that can print Publisher files?
A. No. It is up to the individual Service Bureau to decide
if they will accept Publisher files. They are not required
to register themselves with Microsoft.
2. Q. Does the Service Bureau have to own a copy of
Microsoft Publisher in order to print Publisher files?
A. No. If the Service Bureau does not have a copy of Microsoft
Publisher, you can create a PostScript print file that the
Service Bureau can use.
3. Q. The Service Bureaus in my area have only Macintosh
computers. Can a Macintosh computer use files created on
a PC?
A. Yes. PostScript files can be used on the Macintosh and
PC platforms. In addition, Macintosh computers come with
a utility that the Service Bureau can use to copy files
to and from a PC-formatted disk.
4. Q. Are there any special printer settings I should
use?
A. Service Bureaus convert your electronic file to (usually)
either a positive image on paper or a negative image on
film. A film negative can be used to create a plate for
a printing press. If the Service Bureau also does commercial
printing, they will know how to output from their imagesetter
in a manner that their other equipment can use. However,
if you plan to use a Service Bureau to create film negatives
and you then take those negatives to another business to
be printed, you may want to do the following:
- 1.
Call the printing company and ask them how many lines
per inch they can print well. The answer will typically
be either 60, 80, 100, or 133 lines per inch.
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2. Before you create your PostScript file, do the following
(these instructions assume you are using Windows 95):
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a. Open the Printers folder.
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b. With the right mouse button, click the MS Publisher
Imagesetter driver (or the printer driver you will be
using to create your PostScript file.)
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c. Click Properties.
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d. Click the Graphics tab.
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e. Select the Use Settings Below button.
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f. In the Screen Frequency box, type the number determined
in step 1 (or you can use a lower number).
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g. Click OK.
Now, when the Service Bureau creates your film negatives,
the printing company will be able to use them.
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